Today, the disease is very "young" and more people are exposed to 25 or more people, although they recently considered risky in the age of 30-35.The pathologies of the cervical part are more common, so you can quickly recognize the symptoms of the disease to start treatment.
What is the osteocondrosis of the cervical region?This term is characterized by a degenerative-dystrophic process on the intervertebral disk acting as a kind of deprofting between spinal segments.This situation causes changes in the articular elements of its structure and anatomy, service and cervical region.Neck osteochondrosis is characterized by sharp pain symptoms that require timely treatment.
Causes of osteocondrosis of cervical region
Where does cervical osteocondrosis come from?It has a chronic or drastic effect that leads to loading a little low, factors, chronic or acute effects on its neck.As a result, the body's muscles increase the increase in cargo, but due to sustainable tension, causes spasms due to the balance of blood.To move together, these factors lead to degenerative changes in the waist, change in the structure, blood food and metabolism.Then, intervertebral compounds have the turn of changes, the bone tissue of spinal segments appears to grow.
We list the factors that contribute to the development of the disease:
- Scoliosis and breach of the right posture.
- Weight already.
- Remain a long time in the wrong and unnatural poses.
- For example, due to the characteristics of the rear and cervical spine regular overstrain.
- Small mobility, sitodynamia sits.
- Travum the spine in the past.
- The metabolism problems.
- Excessive physical activity.
- Stress overstrain, extended depression.
- Inherited factor.
- Invalid vertebral development.
Cervical osteocondrosis rate
The cervical spine should be distinguished by the concepts of "stage" and "degree" characterizing the osteocondrosis.After a while, we will review the stages, now talk from the grievance dependent on the general clinical state and the patient's complaints, different handling, respectively, respectively, respectively.
The first degree is 1.Cervical osteochondrosis is characterized by insignificant manifestations, if the main symptoms turn your head, it is pain in the non-general neck area.They can be accompanied by a little tense muscles.
The second degree is 2.The severity of pain and symptoms is stronger and can give it to the shoulder zone.This is due to the lowest in height that causes the intervertebral disk to nerve pinches.Pain syndrome has a tendency to increase during movements, weakness and headaches cause reduced performance.
Third grade is 3.This development of the osteocondrosis of the cervical region is characterized by the formation of corners in the intervert.Differences that are clearer and more painful than previous rates - the shoulder and capture are more intensively, they can be a sense of numbness and weakness.The disease is accompanied by the same headache, the weakness of the neck, the mobility is limited, a different pain syndrome is stable.
The fourth degree - 4.To this extent, it is characterized by the completely destroyed by the intervertebral disk.There are problems with blood nutrition problems, especially by the declaration and the back of the head.Against this background, there are difficulties related to coordination, dizzy and sounds in the ears.
Symptoms of the osteocondrosis of cervical waist
Other areas of cervical osteochondrosis have some differences in osteocondrosis.The closer location of the segments relative to each other is due to the first two segment-atlanta and a more complex structure of the arrow.In addition, amort absorbers among spinal elements are low here, and therefore are worn and faster.In addition, this is a cervical osteocondrosis that causes the spinal cord nerves.
Cervical Osteocondrosis - the most common symptoms:
- Pain.They are characterized by different localization - behind the head, in the shoulder and cervical region.The formation of pain in the shoulder combination puts pressure on the nerve in charge of the transfer of pain pulses.Taraf pain reflects the existence of the spasm of the neck muscles due to difficulties with blood flow in this zone.Perhaps the feeling of pain in the vertebrae, the presence of the crisis.
- The weakness in hand.It shows itself due to the damage of the nerve, which is responsible for the motor activity of the upper limbs.
- Weak sensitivity in his hand.The nerve is damaged and puts the skin on the goal.
- Limited actions, crisis.This is the fact of the small height of the intervertebral disk, the bone growth in the spinal segments, which are affected by small compositions.
- Problems related to coordination, feeling weakness and dizziness.Given the progress of pathology, fibrous tissue is formed.In part, in the elements of the spine, the verse, which has its own channel, is removed from the artery.It reduces the ship's lumen, which creates blood shortages behind the head and behind the cerebellum.
- Hearing, vision, speech problems.These are the future development of a ship that feeds the cerebellar and the occipital zone.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis is carried out in the presence of characteristic symptoms and complaints of a person.Osteocondrosis of the cervical region is diagnosed with various ways, mainly aimed to visualize the situation of the damaged part.Most used:
- X -ray.This is an unaware, only indicates the availability of devices that are suitable for early diagnosis.
- Computer tomography.Compared to radiography, the reflection of the segments of the segments of the segments of the seervous part of the cervic section of the spine is improving, but does not clearly determine the size of the size.In addition, this procedure is impossible to determine the "praise" with the spinal cord of the channel.
- Magnetic Resonance Tomography.Such diagnostics are the most modern, the increasing information is characterized by the content, and allows you to assess the defects of the bone structure, the state of intervertebral disks, the presence, size and growth.
- If vertebral arteries have any doubts of current deterioration, the additional diagnosis is carried out through the procedureUltrasound duplex scanning.Such a work clearly defines the existence of obstacles that reduce the speed of blood flow.
According to the information obtained in the diagnosis, we can talk about different stages:
- Stage 1.This is characterized by minor violations of Vertabra's anatomy.
- Stage 2.Probably, the spine has not been slightly reduced in the intervertible disk, which is not associated with the position of the spine, which is associated with the positions associated with the spine.
- Step 3.The disc decreases in a quarter altitude, the joints are changed, the bone tissue has growing, intervertebral holes and the spinal canal.
- Stage 4.Again, compared to the previous year.The disc is very reduced, deep joint pathologies and the width bone growths, the transitions below the spinal canal and the dorsal brain are squeezed strong.
Treatment of osteocondrosis of cervical spine
The main methods of such treatment are: Medical therapy, physiotherapy, physiotherapy, massage of the affected area, the use of therapeutic exercises.Let's look at some methods in more detail.
Treatment with drugs
Only one competent specialist must deal with the purpose of any drug.
- Preparations against inflammation of non-pretted origin.Their movement is the effective removal of pain syndrome, the inflammatory and edematous process of finishing the curled nerve can serve as an example of examples and others.
- To improve metabolic processes in vertebra and nerves, B.
- Drugs that increase their blood fluency.
- Used according to the ends of modified nerve and improves blood supply to the brain.
- The chondroprotants were used to restore the texture of cartilage and intervertebral disks.
- Mussorachant, funds against spasms.
Physiotherapy
- Electrophorehez.Using the electric field, the delivery of medicinal ions to the part of the pathology.Prior to the procedure, Novocaine anesthesia is implemented, and at the same time the aminophile line is used in the blood flow.
- Ultrasound.Inflammation, pain, the application helps the metabolism in place.
- Magnetotherapy.The analgesic effect is relieving the edema.
- Laser therapy.The treatment is carried out by exposure to the slight waves of special frequency.Relaxes inflammation and promotes blood circulation.
Medical physics education
Physical education in the media is allowed only if there are no exacerbation of the disease.The methods will be effective in the absence of pain and anxiety in performing, in addition, it is very effective as a means of prevention.List a few basic exercises:
- Lie in the stomach and rest with the hands bent on the floor.After 60-90 seconds, the elevators of the body and the lifts of the body and the lifts of the body, after that, after returning to the original situation.2-3 Repetitions.
- Lie on the stomach by stretching your hands on the side of the body.Turn your head to the left, right, in turn, try to reach the ground with an ear.Perform 5-7 repetitions on all sides.
- Inhalation in the seating position, inhalation to bend forward, trying to reach the chest with his head.Then, in Exhale, on the contrary, bend back, throw back his head.12 to repeat.
- In the event of a sitting, put your palms on the forehead.Put the interaction of the forehead in the palm of the hand and vice versa.Continue to half a minute by repeating 3 times.
- To the sides of the heads, a neat rotation of 5-7 rotations.If your head is d Surid, reduce the number of repetitions or reduce speed.
Osteocondrosis of the cervical department: Question - Answer
- This happens should be treated by Osteocondrosis of the cervical spine?
It happens, but does not have an effect in half a year after conservative treatment begins.In such situations, chronic pain and compression of nervous ends are usually available.
- In what period can non-use antiflamational drugs be taken?
Most of these drugs are reflected in the state of stomach mucosa, so they are not recommended for their frequent and regular use.The exact duration of the drug is determined by the patient's osteocondrosis by the doctor and is determined by whether there are church pathologies.
- Are chondroprotants restoring the tissue of damaged intervertebral discs?
The adoption of such drugs was not proven, as a result, doctors were rarely recommended.
- What should be done in the house when there is no high state not to exacerbate in the future?
The best for preventive purposes will be the best to reject the therapeutic physical education, cervical zone massage and significant physical activity.