Pain in the lower back affects people in 35 years.In the vast majority of the work, the disease is associated with deformation of spines and deforming its results.The doctor will be restored in a timely manner, because the symptoms and treatment of osteoconondrosis of the back of the Belt are concepts.
The progress of the disease is how difficult the process of restoring health is how much is the results.
Signs and symptoms of osteocondrosis of the lomber spine
Lomber district is located between the Sacrum and Chest Department and consists of five vertebraos closed by intervertebral disks.
The development of osteocondrosis means the dress of intervertebral discs that are shocked by cargo in the spine.The foundation of the discs is a mass of a protected jell with a tight ring and cartilage, and the inner space is filled with a papoose core of liquid.
Loads in the spine, the elasticity and elasticity and elasticity of intervertebral disks are lost, and microcrast, microcrasts in time, these time damage to the pulpation core.
Destruction of textures is accompanied by a tweaks of nervous roots located on both sides of Vertabra and gives severe pain.
The main signs of the lump osteocondrosis:
- back pain;
- fatigue and depression;
- weakness or extreme muscle tension;
- Loss of sensitivity in the limbs, buttocks or hips;
- Acute or aching pains and spasms on low back, often give legs;
- Violation of the motor function.
Against the background of serious vertebral lesions, other symptoms, other organs, dysfunction of other organs - also observed the dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract and other organs.
Cause
As most diseases of most diseases, osteocondrosis can develop for many reasons.Some are living in a lifestyle and diet, the other part develops against the background of the physiological features of the body.
Often, the treatment of osteocondrosis of the lumbosakral waist is only required by non-permanent cargo, but also by periodic injured athletes.
The second category of people in the risk, spend a lot of time in a position with virtues of occupation - teachers, hairdressers, chefs, loaders, programmers, programmers, office workers and drivers.
Among other reasons for the development of pathology:
- Weight excess weight;
- violation of metabolism;
- Proper posture, stoop;
- genetic tendency;
- Injuries;
- bad habits;
- Lack of useful trace elements and vitamins in the diet;
- abnormal development of muscle-bone system, flat feet;
- hypothermia;
- Sediment, static;
- Often stresses.
All the factors shown in the list can affect the elasticity of intervertebring discs because it helps to cause blood circulation or lack of nutrients.
Lomber Spine Osteocondrosis rate
Depending on the level of damage, four degree development of osteocondrial processes, as the disease develops itself as it develops.
First degree.
Pathological processes in the spine have begun before the first clinical manifestations.As a result, moisture losses, intervertebral disks are less elastic flexible.The height of the discs is stored normally.The patient feels discomfort in the lower back.
Second degree.
Against the background of moisture, microcrast appears in the fibrous ring and develops inflammation of tissue.The hooks of vertebrebre's vertebrates are gradually growing.There are seals in cartilage.The patient complains of back pain by giving legs or groin.It is possible to limit motor capabilities.Failures occur in the work of internal organs.
The third degree.
Fibrus Ring is concerned about the integrity of the ring, the intervertebral disk operates forming a hernia.Ships and nerve endings are squeezed.Muscle spasms, pelvic bodies, disfjects, violation of the sensitivity of the lower extremities, the length of the radicalite is observed.
The fourth degree.
The most complex, for treatment, not staged during the disease.Founders occur in their places as a result of full destruction of intervertebral disks.Vertebrae is maximally close and gradually deformed.Parliament of lower extremities with the development of the cunning of the spinal cord.
Diagnosis
Neurologists from the Measure Complex - Anamnez, physiological examination and hardware research to recognize the disease and determine the clear diagnosis.
The collection of wear.
Provides the study of patient complaints:
- cause of concern;
- Localization location of anxiety;
- Duration and intensity of unpleasant feelings;
- the duration of the disease;
- possible causes of the disease;
- Frequency of separation;
- complicated factors;
- Well-developed factors.
In addition, the doctor supplies information about the patient's lifestyle, diet, labor and recreation, bad habits, and injuries.
Physiological examination.
It is done to determine the pathological changes and to initially diagnose.
During the examination, the doctor assesses the patient's motor capabilities - gait, posture, amplitude and volume.The palpation method is investigating the position of muscles - the volume of tones, size, spasms.Defines the level of sensitivity using small tingling.Shooting with a hammer allows you to find the area of pain irradiation.
Supply research
Doctors use research through various medical equipment to obtain complete and accurate information about pathology and degree of tissue lesions.
Radiography.The study of the Lumbar region through an X -Ray allows us to create anatomical parameters and intervertebral disks and intervertebral disks and the presence of bone growth.
Tomography.The use of electromagnetic waves, spine, nerve processes and intervertebral discs provide the display of the display of the display of the area of the area studied for further study and analysis.
Ct.Images of several spinal segments are carried out using an X -Ray radiation.The picture is shown in the monitor to identify the nature of the changes in ships, the membrane and regional growths of Vertebrahin and the spinal cord.
Different types of studies are used to eliminate pathologies of other body systems for differential diagnostics.
Treatment of osteocondrosis of lumbosakral spine
The duration and features of the lumbosakral osteocondrosis treatment depend on the results of diagnostic measures.Conservative treatment is shown in the first stages of the development of the disease.Surgical intervention is used with more complex lesions of the spine.
The optimal therapeutic effect is obtained through complex therapy, which provides local medications, physiotherapy, massage and healing gymnastics.
Drug treatment
Symptoms are not stimulus for non-excess medications, salmon, needles, disgustes for internal and external use.In addition, xondroprotants, neurrotants, diuretics, vitamins and muscle ravages are used.
Medicinal treatment allows:
- to eliminate the pain;
- Remove inflammation;
- to relieve muscles;
- Restore the destroyed cartilage fabric;
- to improve the circulation of the blood;
- Reduce swelling;
- increase physical activity;
- Normalize the feeding of the brain.
Novocaine blockades are used immediately in acute pain.
People's treatment
Treatment with people's methods is effective as an additional drug for drug treatment.The main methods of traditional drug are based on plant materials, animal products and chemicals.
Based on various components, ointments and compressions, streams and infusion, for internal and external use, as well as therapeutic baths are being prepared.
Physiotherapy for Lomber Osteocondrosis
PhysacePable procedures are a great way to restore motor functions of spine after osteocondrosis damage.
Basic physiotherapy methods include:
- Electromotherapy - exposure to weak electric currents to increase blood circulation in tissues;
- Magnetotherapy - used to restore magnetic fields to the mobile level;
- Laser therapy - a comprehensive activation of biological processes in the ends of vertebrates and nerves;
- Shocking wave therapy - Improving microsircycle and metabolic processes in affected tissues affected by the effect of acoustic waves;
- Balneotherapy - the use of the healing properties of mineral water.
Physiotherapy procedures only increase the effectiveness of drug treatment several times, but also helps to improve and strengthen the body as a whole.
Massage for Osteocondrosis of Lomber
Visit massage procedures are one of the most pleasant and effective methods of osteocondrosis.
Using therapeutic massage:
- Eliminate muscle cramps;
- To improve blood supply to affected areas;
- improve the exit of the lymph;
- to restore muscles exposing atrophy;
- Remove the motion restriction.
Massage is assigned when pain syndromes are eliminated.
Therapeutic gymnastics
The main task of exercise therapy for osteocondrosis is to restore the functionality of the spine and its correction.However, in classes you can only participate in classes after the symptoms of exacerbation are eliminated.
The most effective methods of therapeutic exercises are taken into account:
- charger;
- Visit the gym;
- Water therapy, swimming.
You can use a hoop for sports at home.To restore the elasticity of the spine, some doctors recommend yoga classes to patients.
Excessive osteocondrosis exercises
Any exercise for osteocondrosis should be performed slowly and suddenly without moving.
Training approaching trainings in the stomach to strengthen the muscles that support Vertebra.In this situation, the hands stretched with a slight sip, but without tension.Repeat 4 times.
Surgical intervention
In particular, in difficult cases, the treatment of spine - when there is a loss of significant neurological disorders, as well as intestinal movements.
During the surveillance, the source of the disease is provided and measures are being taken to stabilize the spine.The postoperative period lasts a few months.
Why is Lomber Osteocondrosis dangerous?
Degenerative changes that occur with the pawnshop osteochondrosis contribute to the development of many dangerous diseases for human life.Desire to dream of intervertebral hernia, protrusion, lumbago and isias arise.
Subsequent progress of the disease can cause intervertebral disk and spinosis.Along with severe pain accompanied by pathology, a person's motor opportunities are broken, and it is broken up to the full loss of them.The paralysis of the lower extremities is developing.
Death is inevitable with significant damage to the spinal cord membrane.
Prevention
You must take care of a healthy lifestyle to prevent destructive changes in the spine:
- Sports - swimming, hardening;
- Properly balanced, good nutrition;
- to exclude bad habits;
- save the posture;
- Support the spine during sleep using an orthopedic mattress.
In addition, it is recommended to prevent hypothermia, weight lifting.Women are often not recommended to wear high-level shoes.
If you regulate your lifestyle and do not forget the importance of physical activity, you can protect Lomber health.